Zhuangzi rejected the authoritarianism of Confucianism, writing that there "has been such a thing as letting mankind alone there has never been such a thing as governing mankind.
Īccording to Murray Rothbard, the philosopher Zhuangzi (369–286 BCE) was the first to propose the idea of spontaneous order.
In economics, spontaneous order is an equilibrium behavior between self-interested individuals, which is most likely to evolve and survive, obeying the natural selection process "survival of the likeliest". In economics and the social sciences, spontaneous order is defined as "the result of human actions, not of human design". While organizations are created and controlled by specific individuals or groups, spontaneous orders are created and controlled by no one in particular. Further, organizations can be and often are a part of spontaneous social orders, but the reverse is not true. Spontaneous orders are to be distinguished from organizations as being scale-free networks, while organizations are hierarchical networks.
Spontaneous processes free#
Proposed examples of systems which evolved through spontaneous order or self-organization include the evolution of life on Earth, language, crystal structure, the Internet, and a free market economy. The term "self-organization" is more often used for physical changes and biological processes, while "spontaneous order" is typically used to describe the emergence of various kinds of social orders in human social networks from the behavior of a combination of self-interested individuals who are not intentionally trying to create order through planning. Spontaneous order, also named self-organization in the hard sciences, is the spontaneous emergence of order out of seeming chaos. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) To comply with Wikipedia's lead section guidelines, please consider modifying the lead to provide an accessible overview of the article's key points in such a way that it can stand on its own as a concise version of the article. This article's lead section may not adequately summarize its contents.
0 kommentar(er)
